Evaluation Research, Research Analysis And Ex Post Factor Essay

Evaluation Research, Research Analysis And Ex Post Factor Hypothesizing - Essay Example Evaluation research, factors that makes formulation of the problem difficult and suggested solutions The role of research in science involves collection of data on a given topic in order to establish existing properties of the data to aid ‘decision-making’ processes. In evaluation research, data collection and analysis aims at establishing preference on an item. A number of difficulties, through controversies, however, have continually been raised with respect to formulation of problems in evaluation research. The reasons for such difficulties are their induced dilemma on a researcher with respect to formulation of research problem. The first factor that makes formulation of the problem difficult is existence of different theories with respect to time, within the research’s outline, when the problem is supposed to be formulated. While formulating the problem prior to the research allows for identification of information gap through exploration of existing literatu re, some experts believe that it restricts a researcher’s objectivity in research. An evaluation researcher may therefore not know whether to ‘pre-establish’ a research problem or to let problems emerge from the research process (Hunter and Brewer, 2006). The relevance of a research problem in determining the scope of a research such as research design and methods also identifies a number of difficulties in formulation of problem in evaluation research. Available resources for a research initiative together with expected cost of completing different research initiatives for example restrict a researcher’s options, in formulating the research problem, to a scope whose methodology will meet the available finances. Existing ideologies and availability of resources are therefore some of the factors that make formulation of a problem difficult for an evaluation researcher (Maxfield and Babbie, 2011). The problems can however be solved by a researcher’s s ubjective reasoning based a number of factors. One of the possible suggestions to solving the dilemma on problem formulation is reliance on a person’s experience with respect to the appropriate time, within the research’s timeline, when a problem should be developed. The researcher’s experience should also solve the difficulty of whether the problem should be developed, prior to a research, or should emanate from the research process as opposed to being determined by the researcher. Another suggestion to handling the issue is the dependence on existing literature on a similar evaluation research topic to guide a researcher on formulation of the problem. Similarly, reliance on theories also offers directions to an evaluation researcher on development of research problem (Vedyadhara, n.d.). Topics of evaluation research Evaluation research is a widely scoped type of research that aims at developing solutions to social problems or developing a plan for solving soci al issues. Consequently, it has diverse topics within the social framework. One of its topics is the â€Å"cost benefit studies† of social problems (Babbie, 2012, p. 361). The cost benefit studies evaluate existence of relationships between economic investment in social initiatives and the possible benefits from such initiatives. The topic for example researches and projects both inputs and outputs in a social venture to justify an initiative. An example of an evaluation research in cost benefit is an initiative to determine the significance of investing a given amount of resources in an anti drug campaign. In the research, the aim would be to determine the involved cost of the campaign and possible benefits, both social and economic, which can be derived from the

Yamaha Business Strategy Analysis Research Paper

Yamaha Business Strategy Analysis - Research Paper Example When looking at the company of Yamaha, it can be seen that there are specific components which drive the business forward as a whole. However, the units of musical instruments and vehicle engines each have specific qualities that provide a different level of growth within the company. This paper will examine these two business units as well as the influences in both the internal and external environment. This examination will help to create a different set of ideologies of how the business should move forward, specifically with these two specialized units. Introduction Growth that is within a specific segment of a business is dependent on both internal and external variables that are noted among those within a given business. Today, the global marketplace is changing the way in which most corporations are working as well as the associations which are related to the businesses and the associations with the changes that are progressing and in demand. When looking at the business segmen ts of Yamaha, it can be seen that different segments require targets, positioning and new brand value to ensure the success of the products. Two of the segments which define this are the musical instruments and the vehicle engines that are defined by Yamaha. These two segments relate to the overall corporate strategy while creating an effective turn – around with the business and the way in which it is able to provide various components for the growth of the company. This paper will examine the current positioning of Yamaha, as well as the units which are located within the company. These two units will be further defined by the current position that Yamaha is in, specifically by analyzing both of the segments through various models. The components that are a part of the Yamaha segments will then be defined with strategies which should be approached to ensure continuous growth and success within the company while ensuring that there is the ability to create a stronger develop ment of the musical products and the vehicle engines. Changing the approach and focusing on the internal and external environment in a different manner ensures the success of the company while allowing for new approaches to redefine the needs within the corporation. Background of Yamaha The overall ideologies behind Yamaha began in 1887 as a forerunner to the industrial age. The company began in Japan with the focus on reed organs which could be mass produced. The ideology of Yamaha quickly expanded into musical instruments, audio – visual products, semiconductors, computer products, sporting goods, home appliances and specialty industrial tools. The growth within each of these corporations continues to segment into services and products that are a part of the main corporation and which have led to several branches which are supporting the main products offered by the company. The overall mission of the business is to provide innovative products and services with the various branches of service which are offered. The philosophy is known as kando together, which is based on enriching culture and technology with different products. This is combined with the vision of offering the products to households and businesses while providing services of the basic needs and entertainment that is associated with individuals in various societies. Today, each of the market divisions continue to create a strong presence with the general mission and vision while remaining at the cutting edge of new services and products that are related to the main products which Yamaha was founded from (Yamaha, 2011). Background of Yamaha Musical Instruments The musical instrum